Singapore Country Facts for Expats
Country Facts for Expats in Singapore
Singapore, is a vibrant city-state and island country in Southeast Asia and is renowned for its multicultural tapestry and advanced economy.
Strategically located at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, it serves as a global hub for finance, trade, and transportation, boasting one of the world's busiest ports.
Following the second world war, Singapore became an independent state from both Japan, the UK and Malaysia. It has been part of a remarkable transformation from a colonial outpost to a flourishing independent nation which is underscored by the fact that it has become known as one of the "Four Asian Tigers," due to its rapid economic growth.
The country's diverse population of nearly 6 million people encompasses a mix of ethnicities, primarily Chinese, Malay, Indian, and expatriates, contributing to a rich cultural landscape and a wide array of linguistic, culinary, and religious traditions. Singapore is celebrated for its high standard of living, efficient public transportation system, and strict laws that maintain order and cleanliness. Its education and healthcare systems are among the best globally, making it an attractive destination for expatriates seeking a blend of modernity and tradition in a dynamic and safe environment.
2 Minute Read on Singapore for Expats
Geography of Singapore
Singapore is located at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, about 137 kilometers north of the equator. It comprises one main island and 63 smaller islands. With a total land area of about 728.6 square kilometers, it's one of the smallest countries in the world but also one of the most densely populated. The country has managed its limited space efficiently, with a mix of urbanization and green spaces, and has undertaken land reclamation projects to expand its usable land.
History of Singapore
The history of Singapore dates back to the 3rd century when it was known as a trading post of the Sumatran Srivijaya empire. It was then named Temasek. The modern history of Singapore began in 1819 when Sir Stamford Raffles established it as a British trading post. It later became part of the Straits Settlements, a British crown colony. During World War II, Singapore fell to Japan in 1942 and was occupied until 1945, when it was returned to British control. Singapore gained self-governance in 1959 and joined the Federation of Malaysia in 1963, only to be expelled two years later due to political and ethnic tensions. On 9 August 1965, Singapore became an independent republic.
How is Singapore Governed?
Singapore is a parliamentary republic with a Westminster system of unicameral parliamentary government. Its political system is known for its stability and efficiency, but it has also been criticized for restricting civil liberties. The People's Action Party (PAP) has been the dominant political party since independence, with Lee Kuan Yew serving as the country's first Prime Minister. The legal system is based on English common law, and the country is known for its strict laws and penalties.
What is the Economy of Singapore Like?
Singapore's economy is highly developed and successful, with a GDP per capita among the highest in the world. It is a major global hub for finance, business, trade, and transport. Its port is one of the busiest in the world, and the country is also a significant center for oil refining and distribution. Singapore has a highly diversified economy, with major sectors including electronics, chemicals, financial services, and tourism. The government plays a significant role in the economy, owning stakes in several key sectors and companies.
What are the Demographics of Singapore?
Singapore has a diverse population of about 5.7 million people, comprising ethnic Chinese (majority), Malays, Indians, and other minority groups. It is known for its multicultural society, with various cultures and religions coexisting harmonously. The country has four official languages: English, Malay, Mandarin, and Tamil, with English serving as the lingua franca. Singapore also has a high standard of living, with advanced education and healthcare systems.
What is Singaporean Culture Like?
Singapore's culture is a melting pot of influences, reflecting its diverse population. Its cuisine, for example, includes Chinese, Malay, Indian, and other international dishes. The country is also home to a vibrant arts scene, with numerous museums, theaters, and music venues. Singapore hosts various cultural and religious festivals throughout the year, celebrating the traditions of its different ethnic communities.
What are the Challenges for Singapore?
Despite its many successes, Singapore faces several challenges. Its limited land and natural resources have always been a concern, leading to heavy reliance on imports for water, food, and energy. The country's aging population and low birth rates pose significant social and economic challenges.
Environmental sustainability is another critical issue, given Singapore's dense urbanization and industrial activity. The government has been proactive in addressing these challenges through various policies and initiatives, such as investing in renewable energy, promoting water conservation, and encouraging higher birth rates.
