Country Guide for the USA

ExpatInsure has teamed up with specialists from around the world to provide you with information on what you need to thrive in your new Expat location. Keep visiting these guides as they get updated on a regular basis.

Country Facts for the USA

The United States of America is a vast country renowned for its diverse landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. Spanning from the Atlantic to the Pacific, the USA is the world's third-largest country by total area (3.7m sq m) and a population of 331m people. It boasts 50 unique states, each with its own identity, from the bustling streets of New York City to the serene beauty of the Grand Canyon.

  • The USA is a melting pot of cultures, offering a plethora of culinary delights, music, and traditions influenced by its multi-ethnic population. Key landmarks include the Statue of Liberty, symbolizing freedom and democracy, and the White House, the official residence of the President. The nation's economy is the largest globally, driven by technology, finance, and entertainment industries. With its influential role in world affairs, the USA continues to shape global politics, culture, and innovation. Explore the United States for an unforgettable journey through its scenic beauty, historical sites, and modern marvels, making it a top destination for travelers worldwide.

How to Get to the USA

Various routes lead to the USA, each offering unique experiences. Whilst air travel is the most common, with major international airports like JFK in New York and LAX in Los Angeles serving as key gateways. You can reach the USA through sea ports and of course land from Mexico in the south and Canada in the North.

  • For those near the borders, land travel from Canada or Mexico is a practical option, with numerous checkpoints facilitating road trips into the American heartland. Ensure you have the necessary documentation, such as a valid passport and, if required, a visa or ESTA approval under the Visa Waiver Program.

    Maritime entry is also possible, especially for those journeying by cruise ships, with ports along the coasts welcoming international visitors. Regardless of the mode of entry, adhering to U.S. immigration and customs requirements is crucial for a smooth experience. Each method of travel offers a unique perspective on the vast and varied country that is the USA.

Financial Services in the USA

For expats navigating the financial system in the USA, understanding its complexities is crucial. The system is made up of a wide range of institutions, including commercial banks, investment banks, and the Federal Reserve, which acts as the country's central bank. Financial markets like the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and NASDAQ are key components, offering a platform for trading equities, bonds, and other securities.

  • Regulatory bodies such as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ensure the market's integrity and protect investors. Expats should be aware of the importance of building a credit history in the U.S., which is essential for obtaining loans, credit cards, and even renting property. Additionally, understanding the U.S. tax system, which includes both federal and state taxes, is vital. Engaging with these elements effectively can provide expats with a solid foundation for financial stability and growth in the United States.

    For more information visit the full financial guide to being an expat in the USA

Housing in the USA

For expats moving to the USA, navigating the housing market requires you understand both the buying and renting processes. Start by researching locations that suit your lifestyle and budget, keeping in mind the cost of living varies widely across states. When renting, be prepared for credit and background checks; having a U.S. bank account and securing a Social Security Number (SSN) can facilitate this process. Leases typically run for 12 months, and you may need to pay a security deposit upfront.

A relocation expert or consulatnt may be able to help like Globexs

  • If buying, consider working with a realtor familiar with assisting foreigners. You'll need to get pre-approved for a mortgage, which might be more challenging without a U.S. credit history, but some lenders specialize in working with expats.

    For detailed information on these processes, it's advisable to consult real estate and insurance professionals who can provide guidance tailored to your specific situation.

Education in the USA

Navigating the U.S. education system as an expat involves understanding its structure, which includes elementary, middle, and high school levels.

Education starts with kindergarten at age five, leading to high school graduation. Public schools offer free education, funded by local property taxes, which can result in varying quality across different areas. Expats often choose international or private schools.

Schools are typically funded by housing taxes and so, the quality of schools is often dictated by the neighbourhood.

  • Additional educational options include charter schools, which provide innovative programs under fewer state regulations, and magnet schools, focusing on specific subjects like science or arts. Private schools offer an alternative with potentially smaller class sizes and more resources but at a higher cost. International schools are favored by many expats for their global curricula, easing the transition for children from different educational backgrounds. Each state sets its own education regulations, affecting school hours, holidays, and enrollment requirements, making it important for expats to research local education systems thoroughly.

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Visas in the USA

For expatriates heading to the U.S., the visa landscape offers a variety of categories tailored to distinct needs, including employment (H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intra-company transfers), educational pursuits (F-1 for academic students, J-1 for exchange visitors), family reunification (K-1 for fiancé(e)s of U.S. citizens, IR-1 for spouses), and investment opportunities (E-2 for treaty investors, EB-5 for immigrant investors). Nonimmigrant visas cater to temporary stays, whereas immigrant visas pave the way for permanent residency.

  • Navigating the right visa category is crucial, demanding a thorough understanding of the requirements and adherence to U.S. immigration regulations.