Education Guide for Expats in Japan
Navigating the Japanese Education System as an Expat
With a move to Japan, getting your child through the local Japanese system of education is a top priority for many expats. There are many different types Japanese schools ranging from public to international private schools, all of which offer varying advantages. Public schools offer a highly academic approach that effectively immerses the student into Japanese life, but requires strong Japanese language skills. On the other hand, international schools offer foreign-language education and curricula – but at a cost.
Your school year begins in April, and you need to be familiar with the applications process, what documents you will need and deadlines etc. well before that point. Japanese education is sometimes considered better than other countries since it’s very regimented – which can be a shock to the system for those who are used to running wild in other countries such as the USA or UK. Participating in the school community and expat networks can help to overcome this feeling, however, making your children and families thrive in their new place.
The basic educational system is split into three stages: Elementary School (ages 6-12), Junior High School (ages 12-15), and High School (ages 15-18). Schooling is compulsory for nine years up to the end of Junior High School, and a range of educational paths are available beyond that point.
Curriculum for Expat Schools in Japan
International schools in Japan typically follow other countries’ curricula, with the most common being the International Baccalaureate (IB), British, or American systems. These schools aim to provide a global education that caters to the needs of expatriate families, focussing on cultural diversity and a well-rounded education.
Core subjects include math, science, English, and social studies, with Japanese often available as an additional language. The curriculum also emphasizes critical thinking, creativity, and global citizenship. Some schools may offer Advanced Placement (AP) programs or IGCSE exams. Extracurricular activities, arts, and physical education are integral to student development in expat schools.
Public Schools in Japan
Public schools in Japan are known for their rigorous academics, structured environment, and emphasis on discipline and respect. The curriculum is set by the Ministry of Education (MEXT), ensuring uniformity across the country. Core subjects include Japanese, math, science, social studies, and English, which is introduced in elementary schools.
There is a strong focus on moral education (dōtoku) and physical education (PE), promoting character development and healthy lifestyles. Students also participate in cleaning duties to foster responsibility. While public schools are predominantly in Japanese, foreign students receive language support. Extracurricular clubs, like sports and cultural activities, are a significant part of school life.
Cost of Education for Expats in Japan
The cost of education for expat families in Japan can vary widely depending on the type of school and location.
Public Schools: As the government covers most of the costs, public schools are relatively affordable for expats. Elementary and junior high school are free, though parents pay for lunches, school supplies, and uniforms, typically ranging from ¥50,000 to ¥100,000 per year. High school education isn’t free, but costs remain low, around ¥100,000 to ¥300,000 annually, depending on the school and city. Language support may require extra fees.
Private Schools: Private schools in Japan are more expensive than public schools. Tuition fees range from ¥1 million to ¥3 million per year. These schools often provide smaller class sizes, enhanced facilities, and a focus on specialized programs. Additional costs include uniforms, extracurricular activities, and donations.
International Schools: Catering specifically to expats, international schools are the most expensive. Annual tuition typically ranges from ¥2 million to ¥4 million, depending on the school and grade level. Additional fees for enrollment, uniforms, and extracurricular activities can increase the overall cost. Some schools offer scholarships or discounts for siblings.
Choosing which type of school suits best is no simple task, but knowing your child and the various options allows you to pick the most suitable school you can.
Higher Education for Expats in Japan
Higher education in Japan offers expats a range of opportunities, with many universities providing English-language programs to accommodate international students. Prestigious institutions like the University of Tokyo, Waseda University, and Kyoto University have specialized global programs, offering degrees in subjects such as business, engineering, and international relations.
Tuition fees for foreign students vary, typically ranging from ¥500,000 to ¥1.5 million per year, which is lower than in many Western countries. Scholarships, including those from the Japanese government (MEXT), are available to help reduce costs. Additionally, Japan offers a unique cultural and academic experience, combining traditional and cutting-edge research environments.
Expats benefit from a globally recognized education system, vibrant student life, and excellent graduate employment opportunities both in Japan and elsewhere.
Further Considerations for Expats Studying at a University in Japan
Health Insurance: Health insurance in Japan is mandatory for expats, with most university students opting for government-provided coverage through National Health Insurance (NHI) . While these programs offer basic medical care and cover 70% of costs, many expats seek private health insurance to supplement gaps in coverage and enhance flexibility. This might be to cover full reimbursement, access to English-speaking doctors, expanded services (such as dental, vision, etc.), or emergency evacuation. For more information, visit our Insurance for Overseas Students page.
Visa and Residence Permit: Non-Japanese expat students require a student visa to study in Japan. Students should start the process well in advance. It begins with the university securing a Certificate of Eligibility (COE), with which students can apply for their visa at a Japanese embassy or consulate, along with documents like their passport and proof of financial resources. Upon arrival in Japan, students receive a Residence Card at major airports and must register their residence at the local city hall within 14 days. It’s crucial to renew your visa and residence card before expiration to avoid legal issues.
Making the Right University Choice in Japan
Deciding to go to university in Japan requires research and planning. Prospective students should visit university websites, attend virtual open days, and reach out to admissions offices for detailed information. Consulting rankings and reviews can provide insights into the quality of education and student satisfaction. It is also worth considering your language skills – proficiency in Japanese may well improve your experience.
It's also advisable to speak with current or former students to gain firsthand perspectives on the university experience. By considering both academic and lifestyle factors, expats can make an informed decision that aligns with their educational goals and personal preferences, ensuring a rewarding and enriching experience in Japan.
