How to Travel to Lithuania as an Expat?
Traveling to Lithuania as an Expat
Although perhaps not quite as easy as travelling to other countries, travelling to Lithuania is typically straightforward and accessible. Lithuania’s main international airport in Vilnius offers direct flights to and from many European cities, while many other expats opt to travel overland - either by bus/train from Poland or Latvia, or driving along major European roads. Other expats are even able to reach Lithuania via Klaipėda’s port, which recieves ferry services across the Baltic Sea from Germany and Sweden. With modern infrastructure and affordable transport options, getting to Lithuania is typically a smooth process for expats.
By Air
Lithuania’s three commerical airports are operated by one organization, being located in Vilnius (VNO), Kaunas (KUN), and Palanga (PLQ). These are spread around the country, meaning there are options depending on where you are headed, but many expats will fly to Vilnius Airport, with its biggest choice of options.
All three airports are close to their respective cities, and travellers will find it simple to reach the heart of each city via public transport or taxi. When leaving from each airport, expats will find the small size a huge benefit, with getting through security lines often very small or non-existent.
Major Airlines
Within Europe, Lithuania is relatively simple to reach. Airlines like Finnair and SAS operate direct flights to Vilnius, and even more options open up when considering layovers.
Expats travelling intercontinentally may find it easier to fly via hubs like Poland’s LOT, Germany’s Lufthansa, and Latvia’s airBaltic. These provide much better connectivity with the wider world (even via partner airlines), and, in particular, only require very short flights from Warsaw or Riga.
Budget Airlines
Vilnius Airport is served by a good variety of Ryanair and Wizz Air flights, allowing cheap flights to a variety of destinations across Europe - such as London, Reykjavik, Helsinki, and Athens. These provide good options for travellers on a budget.
Getting to Lithuania by Sea
Reaching Lithuania by sea is a convenient option for expats, especially via the port city of Klaipėda, the country's largest and most important seaport. Klaipėda offers regular ferry connections to destinations such as Germany, Sweden, and Denmark, providing a scenic and relaxed travel alternative for those arriving from further west. For expats looking to bring their own car or enjoy a slower, more leisurely route into Lithuania, arriving by sea is a practical and enjoyable option.
Cruises to Lithuania
Lithuania is a popular stop for Baltic Sea cruises, with most ships docking in the port city of Klaipėda. Expats can enjoy a leisurely way of exploring the region, as many cruise lines, like P&O, MSC, and Royal Caribbean offer routes that include Lithuania alongside other Baltic destinations like Estonia, Latvia, and Sweden. Klaipėda’s port is close to the city center, making it easy for passengers to explore the local culture, historic sites, and nearby attractions such as the Curonian Spit. Cruises provide an enjoyable and scenic option for expats looking to visit or return to Lithuania by sea.
Ferries to Lithuania
Ferries to Lithuania offer a convenient and scenic travel option for expats, with regular routes arriving at Klaipėda. Popular ferry connections include routes from Kiel in Germany, Karlshamm in Sweden, and Copenhagen in Denmark, making it an easy way to bring vehicles or enjoy a leisurely trip across the Baltic Sea. Modern ferries provide comfortable amenities such as cabins, dining options, and entertainment, ensuring a pleasant journey for those opting to arrive in Lithuania by sea.
Private Yacht to Lithuania
For expats traveling by private yacht, Lithuania’s Baltic coastline offers several well-equipped marinas, particularly in Klaipėda. The port city provides facilities for mooring, refueling, and maintenance, making it a convenient entry point for yacht owners. Additionally, Lithuania's marinas cater to international yachts, with customs and immigration services available to ensure a smooth arrival. Sailing along the picturesque Curonian Spit and Lithuania's coastal waters also offers expats a unique way to explore the region by sea.
Getting to Lithuania by Land
Reaching Lithuania by land is a convenient option for expats, especially if traveling from neighboring countries like Latvia, Poland, or Belarus. Lithuania is well-connected by international bus services such as Lux Express and Ecolines, which offer comfortable and affordable routes from major cities in the region. The rail network is also a reliable choice, with regular trains linking Lithuania to Latvia and Poland. For those driving, Lithuania's well-maintained highways are part of the European road network, making it easy to enter the country by car. Crossing borders is generally smooth, though non-EU expats should ensure they have the necessary travel documents for each country they pass through.
Buses and Coaches to Lithuania
Traveling to Lithuania by bus or coach is an affordable and convenient option for expats coming from neighboring countries like Latvia, Poland, or Estonia. International bus companies such as Lux Express, Ecolines, and FlixBus operate regular routes to major Lithuanian cities like Vilnius, Kaunas, and Klaipėda, offering comfortable, long-distance travel with amenities like Wi-Fi and onboard refreshments.
Bus travel is a cost-effective way to explore the region, and services are generally punctual and reliable. Expats will find that central bus stations are well-located within the cities, making it easy to connect to local transport or walk to nearby accommodations.
Driving a Private Vehicle to Lithuania
Traveling to Lithuania by private vehicle is a convenient option for expats, especially for those coming via nearby countries. Lithuania's road network is well-developed, with major highways such as the A1 and A2 providing easy access to key cities like Vilnius, Kaunas, and Klaipėda. Border crossings for EU citizens are straightforward, but non-EU expats should ensure they have the appropriate visas and insurance, as well as a valid driver's license.
It's important to familiarize yourself with Lithuanian road regulations, including speed limits and required safety equipment, such as reflective vests and warning triangles, which are mandatory in every vehicle. This route allows for flexibility and the opportunity to explore Lithuania's scenic countryside along the way.
Rail to Travel to Lithuania
Traveling to Lithuania by rail is a comfortable and scenic option for expats, with train connections available from neighboring countries Latvia and Poland. International rail routes, such as the connection between Vilnius and Warsaw, offer a direct and relaxed way to enter the country, with modern trains providing comfortable seating and onboard amenities.
While Lithuania's rail network is more developed for domestic travel, cross-border train services are reliable and increasingly popular, and Lithuania is currently in the process of building a high-speed rail line, RailBaltica, which will originate in Warsaw and end in Tallinn. Expats should book tickets in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, and check visa requirements if traveling from outside the EU.
5 Top Tips for Expats Traveling to Lithuania
1. Understand Visa and Immigration Requirements
Before traveling, verify the visa requirements based on your nationality. EU/EEA citizens don’t need a visa for entry or residency, but non-EU citizens may need a visa or a temporary residence permit, depending on the length and purpose of the stay. Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date. If you're passing through other countries, check their visa requirements too, especially if you're traveling by land or air via non-Schengen countries.
2. Currency and Payments
Lithuania uses the euro (€), making it convenient for expats coming from other Eurozone countries. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most places, especially in cities like Vilnius, Kaunas, and Klaipėda. However, in smaller towns or markets, some vendors may only accept cash. It’s always a good idea to have a small amount of euros on hand for such situations. ATMs are widely available, and foreign cards are typically accepted, but check for any international withdrawal fees with your bank.
3. Language Basics
While English is widely spoken in major cities, especially among younger people and in tourist areas, it can be less common in smaller towns and rural regions. Learning a few basic Lithuanian phrases such as “labas” (hello) or “ačiū” (thank you) can go a long way in daily interactions and is appreciated by locals. Additionally, signs and menus in smaller establishments may not always be in English, so familiarizing yourself with some key words or using a translation app can be helpful. See our language guide for more detail.
4. Seasonal Packing
Lithuania experiences a full range of seasons, from hot summers to freezing winters. In winter, temperatures can drop below freezing, so pack warm layers, a heavy coat, boots, and accessories like gloves and scarves. In summer, temperatures can reach up to 30°C (86°F), so lighter clothing, sunscreen, and sunglasses are a must. Spring and autumn can be unpredictable, so packing layers is essential for adjusting to changing weather throughout the day. An umbrella or raincoat is also useful, as showers can be frequent in the cooler months.
5. Public Transport
Lithuania has a well-developed public transport system, particularly in cities where buses and trolleybuses are frequent, affordable, and cover most areas. For travel between cities, trains and intercity buses are reliable and inexpensive, with regular connections between Vilnius, Kaunas, and Klaipėda. Mobile apps like Trafi and Bolt can help you navigate public transport or hail taxis in urban areas. If you plan to rent a car for exploring the countryside, roads are well-maintained, but it’s important to note that rural areas may have fewer public transport options.
